The Special Areas of Conservation in Wicklow protect diverse habitats ranging from upland blanket bogs and oak woodlands to important river systems, offering exceptional outdoor opportunities including hiking and wildlife observation.
Wicklow's Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) encompass a collection of ecologically significant sites designated under the EU Habitats Directive aimed at protecting natural habitats and species of European importance. Spanning across County Wicklow in Ireland, these SACs include upland heath and blanket bogs, native oak woodlands, calcareous grasslands, and freshwater environments such as rivers and lakes. The region's geography ranges from the rugged peaks of the Wicklow Mountains to lowland river valleys, creating a mosaic of habitats supporting a variety of rare flora and fauna, including otters, freshwater pearl mussels, and red squirrels. The Wicklow Mountains National Park overlaps with several SAC sites, enhancing conservation value and visitor appeal. Historic mining remnants, such as the lead and silver mines around Glendalough, add cultural interest to the natural settings. Outdoor enthusiasts frequent the SACs for hiking routes like the Wicklow Way, wildlife watching, and photography. The protected status ensures that traditional farming and forestry are managed sustainably to maintain ecosystem health. Visitor amenities include well-marked trails, interpretive signage, and access points near villages such as Glendalough, Enniskerry, and Roundwood. These SACs play a vital role in conserving Ireland’s natural heritage while providing scenic landscapes for recreation, education, and scientific study.
Glen of Imaal SAC’s pristine upland blanket bog supporting specialized flora
Wicklow Mountains SAC containing extensive native oak woodlands with diverse bird species
River Dargle SAC featuring clean waters essential for freshwater pearl mussels
Glendalough monastic site adjacent to key SAC habitats, blending history with nature
Extensive peatlands that are vital carbon sinks and host specialized plants such as bog asphodel and sphagnum mosses.
Fragmented stands of Quercus petraea and Q. robur forests that provide habitat for rare bird species and rich understory vegetation.
Clean riverbeds of River Dargle and Avonbeg supporting populations of endangered freshwater pearl mussels.