HomeProtected PlacesSpecial Areas of Conservation (SAC) in Wicklow
Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) in Wicklow adventures

Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) in Wicklow Adventures

The Special Areas of Conservation in Wicklow protect diverse habitats ranging from upland blanket bogs and oak woodlands to important river systems, offering exceptional outdoor opportunities including hiking and wildlife observation.

Over 40,000 acres (approximate combined area of main SAC sites)
Acres Protected
100+ miles (including the Wicklow Way and connecting trails)
Miles of Trails
Estimated 600,000+ (across SACs and overlapping Wicklow Mountains National Park)
Annual Visitors
1997 (designation of core SACs within Wicklow Mountains area)
Year Established

About Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) in Wicklow

 

Wicklow's Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) encompass a collection of ecologically significant sites designated under the EU Habitats Directive aimed at protecting natural habitats and species of European importance. Spanning across County Wicklow in Ireland, these SACs include upland heath and blanket bogs, native oak woodlands, calcareous grasslands, and freshwater environments such as rivers and lakes. The region's geography ranges from the rugged peaks of the Wicklow Mountains to lowland river valleys, creating a mosaic of habitats supporting a variety of rare flora and fauna, including otters, freshwater pearl mussels, and red squirrels. The Wicklow Mountains National Park overlaps with several SAC sites, enhancing conservation value and visitor appeal. Historic mining remnants, such as the lead and silver mines around Glendalough, add cultural interest to the natural settings. Outdoor enthusiasts frequent the SACs for hiking routes like the Wicklow Way, wildlife watching, and photography. The protected status ensures that traditional farming and forestry are managed sustainably to maintain ecosystem health. Visitor amenities include well-marked trails, interpretive signage, and access points near villages such as Glendalough, Enniskerry, and Roundwood. These SACs play a vital role in conserving Ireland’s natural heritage while providing scenic landscapes for recreation, education, and scientific study.

Highlights

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Glen of Imaal SAC’s pristine upland blanket bog supporting specialized flora

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Wicklow Mountains SAC containing extensive native oak woodlands with diverse bird species

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River Dargle SAC featuring clean waters essential for freshwater pearl mussels

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Glendalough monastic site adjacent to key SAC habitats, blending history with nature

Notable Natural Features

Upland Blanket Bogs

Extensive peatlands that are vital carbon sinks and host specialized plants such as bog asphodel and sphagnum mosses.

Native Oak Woodlands

Fragmented stands of Quercus petraea and Q. robur forests that provide habitat for rare bird species and rich understory vegetation.

Freshwater Pearl Mussel Habitat

Clean riverbeds of River Dargle and Avonbeg supporting populations of endangered freshwater pearl mussels.